Jul 26, 2024

Autonomous machines could transform farming, according to report

Autonomous machines are on the verge of transforming crop farming by enhancing productivity, precision and operational efficiencies, according to a new report by RaboBank’s RaboResearch.

Despite the potential, adoption of the technology faces hurdles due to safety regulations, with companies needing to prove the safety of designs before widespread implementation.

Improving productivity and sustainability

The report highlights that technological advancements and digitalization, rather than simply scaling up machine size and horsepower, are crucial for farming productivity. Automation allows for faster, more precise operations with reduced resource consumption, such as water, fertilizers, crop protection and energy.

This shift not only boosts operational efficiency, but also enhances sustainability. Autonomous machines, which can operate without human operators or on-site supervisors, are expected to alleviate labor shortages and improve working conditions on farms.

“Many farmers currently use autosteering systems, but this is only the first step toward autonomous machines,” said Doriana Milenkova, farm inputs analyst for RaboResearch in a press release. “These machines must be capable of stand-alone diagnosis, decision-making, or task performance in changing environments, without a human operator or on-site supervisor.”

Challenges and market adoption

Despite the benefits, widespread adoption of autonomous machines will not happen overnight. Farmers need measurable evidence of the advantages.

“Autonomous machines must outperform their conventional counterparts in tasks such as tilling, sowing, plant treatment, and crop harvesting to justify the investment,” stated Milenkova. “Building understanding and market acceptance among potential users will take time.”

Safety regulations and integration

The path to commercializing autonomous machines is also shaped by the need for comprehensive industry standards and legal frameworks. The regulatory environment is a critical factor that companies must navigate. The fragmented AgTech market will likely see consolidation and collaboration as the industry matures, according to the report.

Industry evolution

Despite 25 years of development, the ag robot industry is still in its infancy.

“The number of companies is still growing, and the playing field is very diverse,” Milenkova stated in the report. “The industry will inevitably consolidate once the market matures.”

For further information, download the full report.